Tennessee Homeschooling Requirements: A Guide for Families

In Tennessee, homeschooling offers a flexible and personalized educational approach while requiring families to comply with specific state regulations. Understanding the legal requirements ensures that parents can provide a quality education for their children while meeting state standards. Below is a breakdown of the essential homeschooling requirements in Tennessee.
Legal Options for Homeschooling
Tennessee recognizes three primary options for homeschooling families:
1. Independent Homeschooling (Home School Law): Parents may choose to educate their children independently. Under this option, parents must submit an annual “Notice of Intent” to the local school district at the beginning of each school year. This document must include the student’s name, age, grade level, and curriculum outline. The law mandates that homeschooling parents provide at least 180 days of instruction each year.
2. HomeschoolingUnder an Umbrella School: Many families opt to homeschool under the supervision of a church-related or accredited umbrella school. These schools often offer guidance, academic record-keeping, and other administrative services, helping families meet state requirements without managing the paperwork themselves. While the umbrella school oversees compliance, parents maintain control over daily instruction.
3. Accredited Online Schools: Tennessee also allows students to enroll in accredited online programs, where the curriculum is provided by the school. In this model, families follow the guidelines of the program, but must still meet state attendance and instruction requirements.
Academic and Administrative Requirements
Regardless of the homeschooling option chosen, parents must adhere to several key requirements:
• Attendance: Homeschooling students are required to complete 180 days of instruction annually, with parents maintaining attendance records.
• Instruction: Students must receive at least four hours of instruction per day in core academic subjects, including math, science, English, and social studies.
• Assessment: Homeschool students in Tennessee must participate in standardized testing in grades 5, 7, and 9 to evaluate academic progress. Alternatively, parents may provide an evaluation from a licensed teacher or professional.
Conclusion
Tennessee offers families a variety of umbrella schools for homeschooling options that balance flexibility and legal compliance. By understanding and adhering to these requirements, parents can provide a successful and enriching educational experience tailored to their child’s needs.